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Citations: 9

Experiments

    Animals

    Items
    MaterialMaterial UsageSupplier
    Wistar ratsN/ACharles River
    Cannabinoid receptor type 1 knockout (CB1 KO) miceN/AUniversity of Calgary
    Standard rodent chowN/ALabDiet, St. Louis, MO
    Instructions
      N/A
    Methodologies
    • All animals were fed ad libitum with standard rodent chow and housed in a humidity-controlled room with a 12-h light/dark cycle. All procedures were approved by the Health Sciences Animal Care Committee of the University of Calgary.

    Mitochondrial Isolation

    Instructions
      N/A
    Methodologies
    • Whole-brain mitochondria were acutely isolated from rodents using differential centrifugation, nitrogen disruption, and a Ficoll gradient.

    Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Assay

    Items
    MaterialMaterial UsageSupplier
    Seahorse Bioscience XFe24 extracellular flux analyzerTo measure mitochondrial functionN/A
    BE(2)-M17 neuroblastoma cellsN/AN/A
    OligomycinN/AN/A
    FCCP (carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone)N/AN/A
    Antimycin AN/AN/A
    CBD solutionN/ASigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO
    Instructions
      N/A
    Methodologies
    • A Seahorse Bioscience XFe24 extracellular flux analyzer was used to measure mitochondrial function in cultured cells or intact isolated mitochondria. BE(2)-M17 neuroblastoma cells were cultured in microplates under normal conditions for 48 h and treated with CBD for 24 h. Acutely isolated brain mitochondria were diluted in respiration buffer and treated with different concentrations of CBD solution.

    mPT Assay

    Items
    MaterialMaterial UsageSupplier
    Respiration bufferN/AN/A
    CaG5NTo monitor extramitochondrial Ca2+N/A
    TMRETo monitor changes in ΔψmN/A
    Instructions
      N/A
    Methodologies
    • Mitochondria were placed in 2 mL of respiration buffer in a cuvette with CaG5N and TMRE. CaG5N was used to monitor extramitochondrial Ca2+, and TMRE was used to monitor changes in Δψm.

    Electrophysiology

    Instructions
      N/A
    Methodologies
    • Patch-clamp recordings on mitoplasts prepared from acutely isolated Wistar rat brain and CB1 KO mouse brain mitochondria were performed. Transverse hippocampal slices were prepared and a high-frequency LTP protocol was implemented.

    Morris Water Maze Testing

    Instructions
      N/A
    Methodologies
    • Male Wistar rats were treated with CBD at three different daily doses intraperitoneally for 12 days. The Morris water maze testing began on day 8 of CBD treatment. A white circular pool was filled with water to a level above a hidden platform. Each training trial lasted 60 sec or until the rat located the hidden platform.
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